Abstract:
The European Union is at a turning point in its approach vis-à-vis security and international relations. The 2003 European Security Strategy (ESS) laid out a vision for the EU as an important player on the global stage, encouraging the EU to become more active both in its military missions and in its humanitarian and development efforts. It envisions the EU as a critical actor in international events, working closely with like-minded nations and international organizations such as NATO and the UN. But ten years later, the world has changed. Since 2003, the world has experienced a myriad of significant international developments— widespread economic downturn, civil wars and regime change with the Arab Spring, the Euro crisis, terrorist attacks, famines, and numerous natural disasters. These events have contributed to the weakening of the Western world by diminishing the appeal of liberal capitalism, challenging the efficacy of democratic institutions, and calling into question the West’s ability to influence other countries, whether through military or civilian means. These challenges have prompted widespread isolationism and diminished resources dedicated to foreign policy and security within the EU.
Policy Recommendations:
- Adopt a new Grand Strategy
- Establish regional security frameworks that will anchor the EU as a responsible and efficient regional actor
- Reinvigorate the EU strategic partnerships with key global partners to foster interdependence and cooperation
- Commit to a regular review of EU security strategy to keep security policies current and specific
Use existing EU resources in a more comprehensive and prioritized fashion