{"id":5396,"date":"2019-07-23T12:37:54","date_gmt":"2019-07-23T19:37:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jsis.washington.edu\/humanrights\/?p=5396"},"modified":"2019-07-23T12:41:14","modified_gmt":"2019-07-23T19:41:14","slug":"advances-and-setbacks-in-litigation-for-salvadoran-war-records","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jsis.washington.edu\/humanrights\/2019\/07\/23\/advances-and-setbacks-in-litigation-for-salvadoran-war-records\/","title":{"rendered":"Advances and Setbacks in Litigation for Salvadoran War Records"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Recent days have brought new developments in the University of Washington\u2019s long-standing lawsuit against the US Department of Defense for access to records pertaining to wartime atrocities in El Salvador.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In this case, originally filed in December 2017,<strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/jsis.washington.edu\/humanrights\/2019\/04\/08\/southcom-foia-hearing\/\">the University of Washington seeks the declassification of US documents pertaining to the armed conflict,<\/a><\/strong> focusing particularly on three cases: Operaci\u00f3n Rescate, in which the December 1981 massacre of El Mozote and nearby communities took place; Operaci\u00f3n Teniente Coronel Mario Azen\u00f3n Palma of August 1982, in which the massacres of El Calabozo and la Conacastada took place; and the military operation popularly known as the \u201cGuinda de Mayo,\u201d in May and June 1982, in which multiple killings and dozens of forced disappearances were reported.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The lawsuit seeks records from two sub-agencies of the Department, the Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) and US Southern Command (SouthCom), which at the time of the incidents in question was located in Panama. To date, 41 documents have been released to the UWCHR as part of this lawsuit, which is the third brought by UWCHR against agencies of the US federal government.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">On June 7, 2019, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/UnfinishedSentencesElSal\/posts\/2168245843271393\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">US Federal District Court Judge Marsha Pechman issued an order<\/a> compelling the Department of Defense\u2019s Southern Command (known as SouthCom) to carry out unprecedented searches of its documents from 1980-82.<\/strong> Among other things, the Judge\u2019s order gave the Department of Defense 30 days to recover physical records from inactive storage facilities, interview former employees, and produce legally-mandated archival forms that document the whereabouts of relevant records produced during this period.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">On July 5, 2019, the Department of Defense responded to this by <a href=\"http:\/\/unfinishedsentences.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/20190705DODStatusReport.pdf\">filing a status report with the court.<\/a> Their report alleges that although they undertook all the steps required by the court, none of these efforts produced additional documentation relevant to the cases under investigation. <strong>However, certain elements of the Department\u2019s submission contain information that is demonstrably false.<\/strong> For example, one of the former employees interviewed asserted that there was no DoD-level policy governing records management during his tenure at Southcom from 1991-2005, but a brief internet search of DoD policies turns up a series of department-wide directives, manuals, and policies on records management, dated 1997, 2000, and 2003.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>The UW Center for Human Rights maintains the position that given the depth of US involvement in the Salvadoran armed conflict, it is implausible that further documentation does not exist. <strong>The challenge is simply summoning the political will to locate it.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In fact, using information provided in the July 5 status report, UWCHR researchers located the below <a href=\"http:\/\/unfinishedsentences.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/DIA-n1-373-93-001_sf115.pdf\">SF-115 form,<\/a> a government archivist\u2019s record submitted to the US National Archives in 1993, that refers to <strong>a collection 90 cubic feet in size containing records of the CAJIT (Central American Joint Intelligence Team), including \u201creports of Salvadoran Army interrogations\u201d and \u201creports of atrocities,\u201d<\/strong> as well as other records potentially of great value to those investigating human rights violations committed during the armed conflict. Because the records also contain substantial numbers of records captured from the FMLN, these records could shed light on crimes reportedly committed by both sides of the conflict.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>The University of Washington has <strong>asked the Salvadoran Attorney General Ra\u00fal Melara to join us<\/strong> in asking Judge Pechman to compel the Department of Defense to recover and declassify these records.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-5397 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/jsis.washington.edu\/humanrights\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2019\/07\/SF115-full-783x1024.png\" alt=\"National Archives and Records Administration SF-115 form describing a collection of documents from the Central America Joint Intelligence Team (CAJIT) pertaining to the conflict in El Salvador\" width=\"783\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jsis.washington.edu\/humanrights\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2019\/07\/SF115-full-783x1024.png 783w, https:\/\/jsis.washington.edu\/humanrights\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2019\/07\/SF115-full-229x300.png 229w, https:\/\/jsis.washington.edu\/humanrights\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2019\/07\/SF115-full-768x1005.png 768w, https:\/\/jsis.washington.edu\/humanrights\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2019\/07\/SF115-full-375x491.png 375w, https:\/\/jsis.washington.edu\/humanrights\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2019\/07\/SF115-full-750x981.png 750w, https:\/\/jsis.washington.edu\/humanrights\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2019\/07\/SF115-full.png 836w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 783px) 100vw, 783px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>(This post was <a href=\"https:\/\/unfinishedsentences.org\/advances-and-setbacks-in-uwchr-litigation-for-salvadoran-war-records\/\">originally published on July 16, 2019<\/a> on the website of the UWCHR&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/unfinishedsentences.org\">Unfinished Sentences El Salvador<\/a> project.)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Recent days have brought new developments in the University of Washington\u2019s long-standing lawsuit against the US Department of Defense for access to records pertaining to wartime atrocities in El Salvador. In this case, originally filed in December 2017, the University of Washington seeks the declassification of US documents pertaining to the armed conflict, focusing particularly<\/p>\n<div><a class=\"more\" href=\"https:\/\/jsis.washington.edu\/humanrights\/2019\/07\/23\/advances-and-setbacks-in-litigation-for-salvadoran-war-records\/\">Read more<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":492,"featured_media":5398,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[238,15,24],"tags":[224,185,80,84,187,226,157],"class_list":["post-5396","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-freedom-of-information","category-news","category-unfinished-sentences","tag-department-of-defense","tag-el-mozote","tag-el-salvador","tag-foia","tag-freedom-of-information-act","tag-southcom","tag-unfinished-sentences"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Advances and Setbacks in Litigation for Salvadoran War Records - Center for Human Rights<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jsis.washington.edu\/humanrights\/2019\/07\/23\/advances-and-setbacks-in-litigation-for-salvadoran-war-records\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Advances and Setbacks in Litigation for Salvadoran War Records - Center for Human Rights\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Recent days have brought new developments in the University of Washington\u2019s long-standing lawsuit against the US Department of Defense for access to records pertaining to wartime atrocities in El Salvador. In this case, originally filed in December 2017, the University of Washington seeks the declassification of US documents pertaining to the armed conflict, focusing particularly\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/jsis.washington.edu\/humanrights\/2019\/07\/23\/advances-and-setbacks-in-litigation-for-salvadoran-war-records\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Center for Human Rights\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/uwchr\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-07-23T19:37:54+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-07-23T19:41:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/jsis.washington.edu\/humanrights\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2019\/07\/SF115-header-750x294.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"471\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Phil Neff\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@uwchr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@uwchr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Phil Neff\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jsis.washington.edu\/humanrights\/2019\/07\/23\/advances-and-setbacks-in-litigation-for-salvadoran-war-records\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/jsis.washington.edu\/humanrights\/2019\/07\/23\/advances-and-setbacks-in-litigation-for-salvadoran-war-records\/\",\"name\":\"Advances and Setbacks in Litigation for Salvadoran War Records - 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