{"id":3223,"date":"2019-03-18T17:28:42","date_gmt":"2019-03-18T17:28:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jsis.washington.edu\/seac\/?p=3223"},"modified":"2019-03-18T17:28:42","modified_gmt":"2019-03-18T17:28:42","slug":"the-second-debate-was-higher-quality","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jsis.washington.edu\/csead\/news\/the-second-debate-was-higher-quality\/","title":{"rendered":"The Second Debate Was Higher Quality"},"content":{"rendered":"

Please note that these translations from the original Indonesian were made by Southeast Asia Center staff for the educational benefit of our readers but without official approval from the news outlets.\u00a0 The original articles, with attribution, are also included on this page.\u00a0 While the translations were made by bilingual staff, thus minimizing the chance for errors, we acknowledge that translations are often subjective and therefore may not always reflect the intent of the author.\u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

Source: kompas.id
\nClick here for the original article<\/a>
\nPublished: February 18, 2019<\/p>\n

\n

The second presidential debate of the 2019 Election was better than the first debate. Both presidential candidates have touched upon important public issues, despite a lack of details on their campaign programs.<\/p>\n

JAKARTA, KOMPAS \u2013 The second presidential election debate on Sunday (02\/17\/2019), showed significant improvement from the first debate. Both presidential candidates touched upon issues that were considered important to the public, even though they were short on details in exploring ideas and offering innovations to answer these problems.<\/p>\n

The presidential debate between Joko Widodo and Prabowo Subianto on Sunday evening raised several themes: energy, food, infrastructure, natural resources, and environment.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

Vision and Missions on<\/strong><\/p>\n

Infrastructure, Energy and Food, Natural Resources, and Environment<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Joko Widodo<\/strong><\/td>\nPrabowo Subianto <\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Indonesian advancement in the field of energy<\/td>\nGuarantee that farmers, ranchers, and fishermen receive sufficient income<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Reduce the use of fossil fuels and increase the use of biodiesel<\/td>\nReduce the price of electricity<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Head toward the use of B100 biodiesel<\/td>\nReduce the price of staple foods<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Continue road construction and irrigation channels in villages<\/td>\nPrepare fertilizers and distribute them to farmers<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ensure food supply availability and price stability<\/td>\nGuard against Indonesian wealth flowing abroad<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
No more forests and peatlands fires<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Reduce plastic trash in rivers and seas<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

During the debate, the two presidential candidates expressed mutual appreciation to each other. They also touched on many issues that the public wanted to know. In a Kompas R & D poll, February 13-14, 2019, involving 620 respondents in 17 major cities in Indonesia, showed that 51.8 percent of respondents were looking forward to explanation on food issues, particularly related to availability and affordability of food.<\/p>\n

Other issues that concerned the public were infrastructure, natural resources, environment and energy.<\/p>\n

During the debate, there an explosion was heard in the east parking area of \u200b\u200bSenayan around 100 meters from where supporters of both candidates were watching the debate through the big screen.<\/p>\n

Jakarta Police Chief Inspector General Gatot Eddy Pramono said the source of the noise was a firecracker, not a bomb. There were no casualties in the incident. The explosion also did not disrupt the debate.<\/p>\n

Better Flow<\/strong><\/p>\n

Both Jokowi and Prabowo highlighted food security issues during the debate. They spoke about the impacts of the Industry 4.0 on agriculture, fisheries, and farming businesses, many of which are small.<\/p>\n

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\n

Comparison of the Candidates\u2019 Ideas<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

2019<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Joko Widodo & Ma\u2019ruf Amin<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\nPrabowo Subianto & Sandiaga Uno<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Reduce the use of fossil fuels<\/td>\nEnergy, food, and water self-sufficiency<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Continue biofuel-supporting infrastructure development<\/td>\nUtilize oil palm for biofuel<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Stability of food prices<\/td>\nEnsure food availability and affordability<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Increase farmers\u2019 productivity to reduce import activities<\/td>\nGive sufficient income to farmers and fishermen<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Road and irrigation constructions in villages<\/td>\nPay attention to management efficiency in infrastructure development<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

2014<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Joko Widodo & Jusuf Kalla<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\nPrabowo Subianto & Hatta Rajasa<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Develop mix-system energy<\/td>\nIncrease oil and gas production<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Increase the use of public transportation<\/td>\nEnergy diversification<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Increase productivity using seedlings, fertilizers, and irrigation<\/td>\nEnsure food sufficiency and affordability<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Provide public markets for farm products<\/td>\nLand intensification using compound fertilizer<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Infrastructure in poor regions<\/td>\nBuild 4000 km railroad<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Jokowi talked about the importance of human resource development to prepare such businesses in welcoming the next industrial revolution.<\/p>\n

Prabowo, on the other hand, said that it would be difficult to overcome the challenges of the fourth industrial revolution if the government could not guarantee farmers\u2019 welfare of and affordable food prices.<\/p>\n

In infrastructure, Jokowi conveyed the government’s achievements, such as the construction of toll roads and rural access roads to support regional connectivity.<\/p>\n

Meanwhile, Prabowo criticized the infrastructure projects as inefficient, and that they were undertaken without proper studies or any consideration of public interests.<\/p>\n

Compared to the first debate, this debate had better flow and was more spontaneous. The flexible debate format and the fact that both candidates have not seen the debate questions resulted in more spontaneous arguments. Both of the candidates also seemed better prepared.<\/p>\n

\u201cThe lack of any prior knowledge on the debate questions and a more flexible format in the one-on-one open sessions apparently caused changes in the candidates\u2019 strategies and communication styles,\u201d said researcher Arya Fernandes of the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS).<\/p>\n

Vice President Jusuf Kalla, watching the debate at his residence, also said the debate this time appeared more open and relaxed.<\/p>\n

Short on details<\/strong><\/p>\n

Economic professor Bustanul Arifin of University of Lampung said that both candidates only offered general descriptions of their food policies. He said Jokowi talked about his administration\u2019s achievements in increasing corn production. However, Jokowi did not talk about rice production.<\/p>\n

Meanwhile, Prabowo talked about his vision on food self-sufficiency and providing fertilizer for farmers. However, it was not yet clear how he would provide the fertilizer.<\/p>\n

As for the infrastructure sector, Enny Sri Hartati, the Executive Director of the Institute for Development of Economics and Finance, said that she found that the debate on the role of infrastructure development in improving competitiveness and reducing logistics cost was interesting.<\/p>\n

“The incumbent said that time and process were needed to change people’s behavior, although the public is waiting for an explanation on how infrastructure development will improve efficiency and competitiveness,” she said.<\/p>\n

On the other hand, Enny said that Prabowo mentioned about inclusive infrastructure development, which was considered as a new idea, but that he did not elaborate on it.<\/p>\n

Aditya Perdana, the Executive Director of the University of Indonesia\u2019s Center for Political Studies, said that the lack of in-depth exploration of the topics in the second debate was due to too many topics. As a result, there were interesting issues that were not elaborated.<\/p>\n

Following the debate, Jokowi-Ma\u2019ruf national campaign team executive, Moeldoko, said, Jokowi offered solutions to the four major debate topics. Meanwhile, Prabowo-Sandi\u2019s national campaign team debate director, Sudirman Said expressed regret over Jokowi\u2019s use of invalid data. (AGE\/SAN\/APO\/NAD\/FER\/E17\/NTA)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Please note that these translations from the original Indonesian were made by Southeast Asia Center staff for the educational benefit of our readers but without official approval from the news outlets.\u00a0 The original articles, with attribution, are also included on this page.\u00a0 While the translations were made by bilingual staff, thus minimizing the chance for<\/p>\n

Read more<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":561,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[396],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3223","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-indonesian-politics","region-indonesia","research-theme-indonesia","research-theme-politics","research-theme-southeast-asia"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nThe Second Debate Was Higher Quality - Center for Southeast Asia and its Diasporas<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jsis.washington.edu\/csead\/news\/the-second-debate-was-higher-quality\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Second Debate Was Higher Quality - Center for Southeast Asia and its Diasporas\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Please note that these translations from the original Indonesian were made by Southeast Asia Center staff for the educational benefit of our readers but without official approval from the news outlets.\u00a0 The original articles, with attribution, are also included on this page.\u00a0 While the translations were made by bilingual staff, thus minimizing the chance for\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/jsis.washington.edu\/csead\/news\/the-second-debate-was-higher-quality\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Center for Southeast Asia and its Diasporas\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-03-18T17:28:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/jsis.washington.edu\/seac\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2019\/03\/The-second-debate-1-375x452.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Michael Walstrom\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Michael Walstrom\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jsis.washington.edu\/csead\/news\/the-second-debate-was-higher-quality\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/jsis.washington.edu\/csead\/news\/the-second-debate-was-higher-quality\/\",\"name\":\"The Second Debate Was Higher Quality - Center for Southeast Asia and its Diasporas\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jsis.washington.edu\/csead\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jsis.washington.edu\/csead\/news\/the-second-debate-was-higher-quality\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jsis.washington.edu\/csead\/news\/the-second-debate-was-higher-quality\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/jsis.washington.edu\/seac\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2019\/03\/The-second-debate-1-375x452.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-03-18T17:28:42+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-03-18T17:28:42+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jsis.washington.edu\/csead\/#\/schema\/person\/b7e14ae0b6703081652d1e7323abe046\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jsis.washington.edu\/csead\/news\/the-second-debate-was-higher-quality\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/jsis.washington.edu\/csead\/news\/the-second-debate-was-higher-quality\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jsis.washington.edu\/csead\/news\/the-second-debate-was-higher-quality\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/jsis.washington.edu\/seac\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2019\/03\/The-second-debate-1-375x452.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/jsis.washington.edu\/seac\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2019\/03\/The-second-debate-1-375x452.png\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jsis.washington.edu\/csead\/news\/the-second-debate-was-higher-quality\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/jsis.washington.edu\/csead\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"The Second Debate Was Higher Quality\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/jsis.washington.edu\/csead\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/jsis.washington.edu\/csead\/\",\"name\":\"Center for Southeast Asia and its Diasporas\",\"description\":\"Just another The Henry M. 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